UpToDate follows a systematic hierarchy of evidences making
information flow in a right direction bring in ease and comfort to the user.
Grading Process
It is time to move from Evidences
to Recommendations.
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Evidences are derived
from various resources such as:
ü
460 peer reviewed journals
ü
Online database search of Medline, Cochrane,
Clinical Evidences & ACP Journals Club
ü
Guidelines that adhere to principles of evidence evaluation
described above
ü
Published information regarding clinical trials such as reports
from the Food and Drug Administration, as well as other sources of information
produced by federal agencies such as the Centres for Disease Control and
Prevention and the National Institutes of Health
ü
Proceedings of major national meetings
ü
The clinical experience and observations of UpToDate authors,
editors and peer reviewers
Data is structured in
PICO format i.e. Population, Intervention, Comparators, Outcomes
The structure:
Meta analyses of randomised trials
with high methodological quality
|
Strong evidence as all relevant
data is available
|
Randomised trials with
|
ü methodological limitations
ü Observational studies
ü Unsystematic clinical observations
|
Non-high quality
|
Summarises the key studies bearing
on the clinical issues at hand
|
Data not stated explicitly
|
Users can click on the reference
and bring up the Medline abstract from the journals or other linked material
|
Component
|
Description
|
1 or 2
|
Strength of recommendation
|
A or B or C
|
Quality of the evidence supporting
the recommendation
|
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